[1] Al-Dabbas M. A., Awadh, S. M. , and Zaid, A. A., 2014. Facies analysis and geochemistry of the Euphrates Formation in Central Iraq. Arabian Journal of Geosciences,7: 1799-1810.
[2] Al-Ghreri, M.F.,2015. Benthic Foraminifera biostratigraphy of the Euphrates Formation (Early Lower Miocene – Middle Miocene) in selected sections, Western Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science .56(1B):424-434.
[3] Al-Qayim, B., Ibrahim, A., and Kharajiany, S., 2016. Microfacis and sequence stratigraphy of the Oligocene–Miocene sequence at Golan Mountian, Kurdistan, Iraq. Carbonates and Evaporites, 31, 259-276.
[4] Al-Nuaimy Q. A. M., 2018. Morphometric analysis of chattian- Early Aquitanian Miogypsinidae from Iraq and their stratigraphic distribution in the Arabian Tethys . Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10:542, 2-17.
[5] Alkhaykanee, M. H., and Al-Dulaimi, S. I., 2019. "Biostratigraphy of Euphrates, Dhiban, and Jeribe Formations in Ajil oil field, Salah Al-Deen Governorate, central Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Science 263-276.
[6] Ameen F. A. , Fattah A. I. , and Qader B. O., 2020. Microfacies and depositional environment of Upper Oligocene and lower Miocene successions from Iraqi Kurdistan Region . Kuwait Journal of Sciences. 47(4).
[7]Abdulrahman A., and Awadh S.M., 2021. Depositional Environment of the Ibrahim Formation and Determining the Oligocene- Early Miocene Boundary in Eastern Iraq. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 85-97.
[8] Qader F. M., and Ali S. M., 2022. Reservoir Characteristics of the Lower Miocene Carbonate Formation in Kor Mor Gasfield, Kirkuk Area, NE Iraq. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 27(3): 43-52.
[9] Turki, F. H., and Awadh, S. M. (2023). Discrimination Reef and Non-Reef Environments, Using REE Geochemistry. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 1-11.
[10] Jassim, S. Z., and Goff, J. C., 2006. Geology of Iraq, 1st. Edited by Lea Novotna. Dolin, Hlavni 2732, Prague and Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, Brno, Czech Republic, 362 P.
[11] Fouad, S. F. A., 2007. Tectonic and Structural Evolution of Iraqi. Bulletin of Geology and Mining, Special Issue . Geology of Iraqi Western Desert.
[12] Geel, T., 2000. Recognition of stratigraphic sequences in carbonate platform and slope deposies: empirical models based on microfacies analysis of Paleocene deposits in southeastern Spain ,Paleogeography ,Paleoclimatology , Paleoecology 155: 211-223.
[13] Edgell, H. S. (1997). Significance of reef Limestones as oil and gas reservoirs in the Middle East and North Africa. 4-5
www.google.com.tmsoc.org.
[14] Flugel , E. 2010. Microfacies of carbonate rocks : analysis, interpretation and application, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin 929 p.
[15] Hassan, S. H. and Ghosh, A. K., 2003. Early Oligocene non-geniculate coralline algal assemblage from Al-Bayda Formation, Northeast Libya Current Science, , 84(4): 552-587.
[16] Romero, J. E., and Rossel , J., 2002. A model for the palaeoenvironmental distribution of larger foraminifera based on Late Middle Eocene deposits on the margin of the South Pyrenean basin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatol , Palaeoecol 179 : 43– 56.
[17] Al-Ghreri, M. F., Al-Hetty, S. O., and Al-jibori, A. S., 2016. Facies characteristics, depositional environment and sequences stratigraphy of the Euphrates Formation in Hadetha Area, Western Iraq.'' Al-Nahrain Journal of Science 19(2)69-79.
[18] Gayara A.D., and Taha L.S., 1989. Microfacies analysis of the Euphrates Limestone Formation. Northern Iraq Jour Geol Soc Iraq 22(1):123–129.
[19] Bosellini, F. R., Russo, A., & Vescogni, A., 2002. The Messinian reef complex of the Salento Peninsula (southern Italy): stratigraphy, facies and paleoenvironmental interpretation. Facies, 47, 91-112.
[20] Bassi, D. , Hottinger ,L. , and Nebelsick , H., 2007. Large Foraminifera from the Upper Oligocene of the Venetian area, northeast Italy: Paleontology 5 (4) :845-868.
[21] Brandano , M. ,Frezza ,V. ,Tomasstti , L., Cuffaro , M., 2009 . Heterozoan carbonate in oligotrophic tropical waters: The attard member of the lower coralline limestone Formation (Upper Oligocene, maltal). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 272: 1-10.
[22] Ghosh , A. M., 2002. Cenozoic coralline algal assemblage from southwestern kutch and its importance in palaeoenvironment and palaeobathymetry . Current science, Vol . 83 , No.2 ,pp.153-158.
[23] Flugel , E., 2004. Microfacies of carbonate rocks . Analysis interpretation and application. Springer, Berlin , 976 p.
[24] Beavintone , S. J. ,and Racey , A., 2004. Ecology of extant nummulitids and other large benthic Foraminifera. Applications in Palaeoenvironmental analysis: Earth Science Review 67 (3-4): 219-265.
[25] Rasser , M. W. , Scheibner , C. , and Mutti , M., 2005. A paleoenvironmental standard section for lower Ilerdian tropical carbonate factories (Pyrenees , Spain : +Corbieres . France ) . Facies , 51 : 217-232.